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Mezzanine
Financing
Mezzanine loans are structured to yield at least 20% per annum.
Mezzanine loans provide part of the equity capital required in real
estate development deals.
Most developments involve two financing stages: the acquisition
financing stage and the construction financing stage. Developers are
typically only able to borrow from a traditional lender (i.e. a bank)
between 50% and 65% of the total acquisition purchase price. Thus
a number of developers seek mezzanine financing at a higher interest
rate to enable them to finance up to 85% of the total acquisition.
Mezzanine financing is secured against the property as a second mortgage. This
acquisition and mezzanine financing stays in place until the developer
has arranged construction financing.
Construction financing is generally advanced once the developer
has obtained all necessary planning approvals and has pre-sold approximately
70% of all proposed units. In addition to funding construction, the
construction financing is used to repay the acquisition and mezzanine
financing.
Mezzanine financing helps a land developer pay the preliminary
costs related to land acquisition, rezoning, architectural design,
interior design, engineering, marketing, advertising, preparation
of building permit drawings, preparation of tenders to builders, etc.
These activities can take a year or more.
Mezzanine loans carry more risk because a mezzanine lender is second
in line to the primary lender. For this reason and because this type
of financing is not available from banks or other institutional lenders,
this is expensive money. That is why we structure our mezzanine loans
to yield at minimum 20% per year. First mortgages yield less but are
safer, mezzanine loans yield more but are riskier.
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